了解和研究学习过程的目的就是为学习过程提供支持,从而给学习者以积极的影响。文章分析了2种信息加工模型的特点及其对学习过程的阐释,并结合当今的教学现状对学习的过程提出建设性的建议,为教师和学习者提供指导,从而促进学习的有效发生。 The purpose of understanding and studying the learning process is to support the learning process and thus have a positive impact on the learner. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the two information processing models and their interpretation of the learning process, and puts forward constructive suggestions to the learning process in light of the current teaching situation so as to provide guidance to teachers and learners so as to promote the effective learning.