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产权制度,是经济制度的核心,它是由经济合约安排和经营组织形式两个方面的内容构成的.在社会主义市场经济环境下,判断产权制度优劣标准有三:一是坚持公有制的主体地位;二是通过经济政策干预的调节.保证实现最大限度的共同富裕;三是效率,即某一产权制度运作费用和交易费用最低为最优.张家港市在乡镇企业产权制度改革过程中,以上述产权制度理论为导向,联系当地的实际情况,推行了多种形式的产权制度改革.对规模大,基础好、效益高的企业,按照建立现代企业制度要求,实施了组建企业集团型的有限责任公司或股份有限公司的改革.如塘桥镇银河电子集团,1993年以电子计算机厂为核心,10家专业工厂和3家经营公司组成为资产一体化、经营集约化的省级企业集团.1995年被农业部核准为全国乡镇企业集团.他们的基本做法是:首先,明晰产权.由于企业的资产形成较为复杂,给产权界定带来难度,而产权明晰既是建立现代企业制度的基础,也是实现权责分明,政企分开和管理科学的前提.因此.他们采用“尊重企业历史,尊重当前现实”的方法,参照有关法规,在协商的基础上,进行清产核资,清理债权、债务,评估企业资产进而界定产权.他们将资产主体确认为乡镇集体,并适度量化到职工,设立“具有分红权的”共享股.共享股占改制时企业自有资金?
Property rights system is the core of the economic system, which is composed of two aspects: the arrangement of economic contract and the form of business organization.With the socialist market economy, there are three criteria for judging the pros and cons of property rights: First, to maintain the dominant status of public ownership ; Second, through the regulation of economic policy intervention to ensure the realization of the maximum common prosperity; Third, efficiency, that is, a property rights system operating costs and transaction costs as the lowest .Zhangjiagang City in the township enterprise property rights system reform, the above Property rights system theory as the guide, in line with the actual situation in the country, the implementation of various forms of property rights system reform.For large scale, good foundation and high efficiency enterprises, in accordance with the requirements of establishing a modern enterprise system, the implementation of the formation of enterprise group limited liability The reform of companies or joint stock companies such as the Tangqiao Town Galaxy Electronics Group, with the computer-based factory in 1993 as the core, 10 specialized factories and 3 operating companies to form an integrated asset management and intensive provincial enterprise group. The year was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture as a national township enterprise group.Their basic approach is: First, clear property rights.Because the company’s assets Which is more complicated and difficult to define the property rights, and the clarity of property rights is not only the basis for the establishment of a modern enterprise system, but also the prerequisite for realizing the separation of government from enterprise and management of science.Hence, they adopted the principle of “respecting the history of the enterprise and respecting the current reality” , Referring to the relevant laws and regulations and conducting negotiations on the basis of clearing assets and liquidations, liquidating debts and debts, assessing the assets of the enterprises and then defining the property rights, confirming the assets as a collective of towns and towns and properly quantifying them to workers, Share of the shares of the restructuring of the company’s own funds?