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目的 :主要对内科住院病人使用抗菌药物的情况展开分析研究。方法 :选取本院2013年4月至2014年12月本院内科病房150例住院病人使用抗菌药物的情况,统计现在医院内抗菌药物的应用近况,以期提升临床中抗菌药物应用的适当性。结果 :在150例患者中,应用抗菌药物的共有131例患者,抗菌药物为87.33%的使用率。当中抗菌药物中使用最多的是头孢类,总共使用过的患者有98例,为74.81%的比例;有44例患者使用青霉素类,为33.59%的比例;使用喹诺酮类的有21例患者,为16.03%的比例;8例患者使用克林霉素类,为6.11%的比例;使用氨基糖苷类的有9例患者,为6.87%的比例;使用大环内酯类的有6例患者,为4.58%比例;4例患者使用多肽类,为3.05%的比例;6例患者使用抗真菌类,为4.58%的比例。结论 :内科住院患者抗菌药物存在着不合理使用的情况,患者用药偏高的比例,在临床上对于患者的用药指导要增强。
Objective: To analyze the use of antibacterials in medical inpatients. Methods: From April 2013 to December 2014 in our hospital medical ward of 150 cases of inpatient use of antimicrobial agents, statistics of the current status of the application of antimicrobial agents in the hospital, in order to enhance the appropriate clinical application of antimicrobial agents. Results: In 150 patients, there were 131 patients with antimicrobial agents and 87.33% antibacterials. Among them, cephalosporins were the most frequently used antibacterial drugs, with a total of 98 cases, accounting for 74.81%; 44 cases using penicillin, accounting for 33.59%; 21 cases with quinolones 16.03%; clindamycin was used in 8 patients at 6.11%; in aminoglycoside 9 patients at 6.87%; macrolide 6 patients were 4.58%; 4 patients using the polypeptide, the proportion of 3.05%; 6 patients with antifungal, the proportion of 4.58%. Conclusion: There is an unreasonable use of antimicrobial drugs in medical inpatients, the proportion of patients taking drugs is too high, and the guidelines for the treatment of patients in the clinic should be strengthened.