论文部分内容阅读
儿童死亡原因的登记与报告是信息统计工作中的重要组成部分。世界上各国进行生命登记的方法大致可分为全人群生命登记系统和监测点生命登记系统,此外还有医疗机构信息统计、人口普查和入户调查等。其中死亡原因的统计不仅要靠临床诊断,还应辅以回顾性死因推断的方法。该方法在全世界得到了广泛应用,但我国在儿童死亡原因调查和统计方面还缺乏全国性的标准和规范,今后应不断规范我国儿童死亡原因登记工作。
The registration and reporting of the cause of child deaths are an important part of information statistics. The methods of life registration in all countries in the world can be broadly divided into a life registration system for the whole population and a life registration system for the monitoring points. In addition, there are statistics on medical institutions, censuses and household surveys. The statistics of the cause of death depend not only on clinical diagnosis but also on retrospective causes of inference. This method has been widely used all over the world. However, our country still lacks national standards and norms in the investigation and statistics of the causes of child death. In the future, we should continue to regulate the registration of the cause of child death in our country.