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引言长江经济带是国家主体功能区规划“两横三纵”的主体,东起上海、西至云南。根据国家《依托黄金水道推动长江经济带发展的指导意见》,长江经济带的范围已经扩展到九省二市,即包括四川省、贵州省、云南省、湖北省、湖南省、江西省、安徽省、江苏省、浙江省以及上海市和重庆市。长江经济带占我国国土面积的21.4%,人口的42.7%,GDP的45%,竞争力和发展活力极强,是继沿海经济带之后的我国第二大经济带。
Introduction The Yangtze River Economic Belt is the main body of the planning of the state’s main functional areas, “two horizontal and vertical three”, starting from Shanghai in the east and Yunnan in the west. According to the Guiding Opinions of the State on Relying on the Golden Waterway to Promote the Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the scope of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been extended to nine provinces and two cities, namely, Sichuan Province, Guizhou Province, Yunnan Province, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province Province, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Shanghai and Chongqing. The Yangtze River economic belt accounts for 21.4% of China’s total land area, 42.7% of the population and 45% of GDP. Its competitiveness and vitality are very strong. It is the second largest economic belt in China after the coastal economic belt.