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目的目的了解南宁市青秀区环卫女工的月经状况,为开展环卫工人健康教育,改善他们的工作条件提供科学依据。方法选择南宁市青秀区环卫队参加健康检查的730名街道清洁女工为调查对象(环卫组),另选机关事业单位参加健康检查女职工685名作为对照组,对2组女工进行月经情况的回顾性问卷调查。结果调查发现环卫组月经异常发生率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=40.62,P<0.01);环卫组35岁以下各年龄组月经异常率与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);环卫组不同工龄月经异常率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);环卫女工不良工作环境、高度紧张情绪、工作定量的超负荷、社会支持和福利满意度等因素是影响月经功能的主要因素。结论环卫女工暴露于多种职业病有害因素中,这些因素均可干扰女性内分泌功能,引起月经异常,应加强环卫女工的劳动保护,切实保障她们的身体健康。
Objective To understand the menstrual status of sanitation workers in Qingxiu District of Nanning and to provide scientific basis for health workers’ sanitation education and improvement of their working conditions. Methods To select 730 street cleaning women who participated in the health check by Nanning Qingxiu District Sanitation Team as the survey subjects (sanitation group), and 685 female staff who participated in the health checkup by other organs and institutions as the control group, Retrospective questionnaire. Results The incidence of abnormal menstruation in sanitation group was significantly higher than that in control group (χ2 = 40.62, P <0.01). The abnormal rate of menstruation in sanitation group under 35 years old was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the abnormal menstruation rate between different sanitation groups (P> 0.05), poor work environment for sanitation workers, high stress, workload overload, social support and welfare satisfaction Other factors affect the menstrual function of the main factors. Conclusion Sanitation workers exposed to many occupational diseases and harmful factors, these factors can interfere with female endocrine function, causing menstrual abnormalities, sanitation workers should strengthen the labor protection and effectively protect their health.