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新型“被XX”结构是一种复杂的语用现象,涉及各种语言和非语言因素。基于顺应论的理论框架,本研究构建“被XX”的动态顺应模式来描述、分析和解释这一语言现象,发现该结构表现出很强的变异性、商讨性和顺应性。其产生、发展和运作是历时顺应的结果,扩展了语言的意义潜势。其广泛使用是共时顺应的表现,体现交际者对语境因素和语言客体的动态顺应以及语境因素和语言客体之间的相互顺应,使读者产生较高的意识突显度,从而最大限度地实现交际意图。
The new “XX” structure is a complex pragmatic phenomenon involving a variety of linguistic and non-linguistic factors. Based on the theoretical framework of adaptation theory, this study constructs a dynamic adaptation model of “being XX” to describe, analyze and explain this linguistic phenomenon and find that the structure shows strong variability, negotiation and compliance. Its production, development and operation are the result of consistent adaptation, expanding the potential of the language. Its widespread use is a manifestation of synchronic adaptation, reflecting the communicator’s dynamic adaptation of contextual factors and linguistic objects as well as the mutual conformity between contextual factors and linguistic objects, so as to enable the readers to produce a higher degree of awareness prominence, so as to maximize Realize the communicative intention.