论文部分内容阅读
1930年10月,蒋介石打垮了阎、冯、桂三派势力,取得了中原大战的胜利,上升到全国军事独裁者的地位。10月3日,他从开封发出江电,要求国民党中央执行委员会遵从孙中山的遗教,召开国民会议,制定训政时期约法,使自己的独裁地位合法化。当时,国民党政府立法院院长胡汉民同意召开国民会议,但不同意在国民会议上制定约法,谓“总理全部遗教即属约法”,与蒋意见相左。1931年3月1日,蒋介石将胡汉民软禁于南京汤山,踢开了召开国民会议制定约法的绊脚石。3月2日,国民党中常会决定,由国民会议制定训政时期约法。5月5日,国民会议在南京召开,会议通过了《中华民国训政时期约法》。这部约法自1931年6月1日公布,迄于国民党政府1948年“行宪”,前后通用了十七、八年,是中华民
In October 1930, Chiang Kai-shek defeated the forces of Yan, Feng and Kwang and won the victory of the Central Plains War, rising to the position of the national military dictator. On October 3, he sent Jiang Zemin from Kaifeng and demanded that the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang comply with Sun Yat-sen’s benevolent mission and hold a national convention to formulate a statute of law during the training period to legitimize its dictatorship. At that time, Hu Hanmin, president of the Kuomintang government Legislative Yuan, agreed to hold a national conference but disagreed with drafting a statutory law at the National Assembly. March 1, 1931, Chiang Kai-shek will Hu Han people under house arrest in Nanjing Tangshan, kicked off the National Assembly to develop a statutory stumbling block. March 2, the KMT Central Standing Committee decided that the National Assembly to formulate the training period about law. On May 5, the National Assembly was held in Nanjing. The meeting passed the “Law of the Republic of China on the Period of Political Training.” This law was promulgated on June 1, 1931, and as of the Kuomintang government’s “constitutionality” in 1948, it had been used for seventeen or eight years before and after it was adopted by the Chinese people