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本文综述了近年来若丹明类荧光染料的研究状况。首先,介绍了若丹明衍生物的结构特征,然后以其修饰位置为线索,详细地介绍了该类化合物的合成,总结了其修饰策略及结构与功能之间的联系,强调了它们在环境分析和生物标记领域的应用。以供读者了解若丹明荧光探针的合成及其在蛋白质、DNA等生物标记领域和金属离子检测领域的应用时参考。
This review summarizes the research status of rhodamine fluorescent dyes in recent years. First of all, the structural characteristics of rhodamine derivatives were introduced, and then their positions of modification were clues. The synthesis of these compounds was introduced in detail. The modification strategy and the relationship between structure and function were summarized. Analysis and biomarker applications. For the reader to understand rhodamine fluorescent probe synthesis and its applications in the field of protein, DNA and other biomarkers and metal ion detection reference.