一、15-17世纪:私人收藏与展示收藏是人类特有的一种天性,是为了满足某种精神上的需要(如欣赏、研究、追忆等)而从事的一种闲暇活动。自从原始人放弃食物采集者的生活,选择食物生产者和定居生活,生存需要得到基本保障之后,在闲暇之时,就开始对收藏各种自然物及人造物产生了特别的兴趣,不妨称之为“朦胧收藏”。 I. 15-17 Century: Private Collection and Exhibition Collection is a kind of nature unique to human beings and is a kind of leisure activity that is carried out to meet certain spiritual needs (such as appreciation, research, recollection, etc.). Since the primitives gave up the lives of food gatherers, selected food producers and settled their livelihoods, they needed to obtain basic protection of their subsistence, and at the leisure time began to have a special interest in collecting various natural objects and artifacts, which may be called “Obscure collection ”.