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在鸦片战争前夕,在清王朝日益衰落、西方资本主义国家日益强盛的18世纪末、19世纪初,在中西冲突日益频繁发生的广东,形成了一个经世致用学派,他们脱胎于中国传统文化,承袭了儒家文化固有的经世主旨,在时事的感召下,关注现实,究心实务,走出为学术而学术的藩篱,成为当时广东匡时济世的一支重要力量。广东经世之学的复兴萌芽于乾隆后期。嘉庆末年,经学大师阮元督粤建立学海堂,进一步推动了广东经世致用之学的发展。他从自己的教育思想出发,按照自己的人才标准,创办学堂,培养人才,倡导新学风,广东学风为之大变。
On the eve of the Opium War, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries when the Qing dynasty was declining and the capitalist countries of the West flourished day by day, a system of pragmatism was born in Guangdong, where the conflict between China and the West took place more frequently. They were born out of traditional Chinese culture, Inherited the Confucian culture’s inherent theme of the world economy, with current events inspired, attention to reality, research and practice, out of the academic and academic barriers, became the Kwangtung an important force. The Revival of the Book of World Economy in Guangdong was Sproutned in the Late Qianlong Period. In the last year of Jiaqing, Ruan Yuantu, a master of science, established Xuehai Hall to further promote the development of the study of socialism in Guangdong. Starting from his own educational thinking, according to his own standard of talents, he established schools, trained personnel and advocated a new style of study. The style of study in Guangdong changed dramatically.