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选入高中语文新课标人教版必修五中的《逍遥游》,是《庄子》中的第一篇,也是《庄子》的代表篇目之一,在全书中占有特殊地位。由于庄子的思想比较复杂,历来对其思想的认识和评价也是众说纷纭。根据课程标准要求,学生对庄子的思想有初步了解即可。如何从《逍遥游》中初步认识庄子的思想,庄子的思想又是通过哪些艺术手法表现出来的?这就要从文章的重难点说起。也就是说,必须要搞懂五个方面的问题。
One of the first articles in Chuang-Tzu and one of the representative articles of Zhuang-Tzu is included in the compulsory course of PEP 5 for High School Chinese Reader, which occupies a special place in the book. Due to the complexity of Zhuangzi’s thinking, his understanding and evaluation of his thinking has always been divided. According to the requirements of the curriculum standards, students can get an initial understanding of Chuang Tzu’s thinking. How to get a preliminary understanding of Chuang Tzu’s thought from “Getaway” and what artistic methods of Chuang Tzu are shown by them? In other words, we must understand five aspects of the problem.