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作者用苏联产的缓血酸胺制剂对外周型非炎症性耳蜗前庭障碍病人进行治疗观察。该药即三羟甲氨基甲烷(trioxymethyla minometha ne),系白色结晶粉末,易溶于水,水溶液呈碱性(pH9.7～10.7),是一种缓冲液,注入机体后可降低氢离子浓度,升高血中碱储,使血中儿茶酚胺浓度正常化,减轻脑血管扩张,使颅内压恢复到正常水平,并有利尿和中和CO及调整细胞内液的酸碱平衡的作用。作者共治疗40例耳蜗前庭障碍病人(女23.男17∶22～62岁;病程2～5年者12例,6～10年17例,11～20年11例:美尼尔氏病28例,由血管因素致成继发性耳蜗前庭神经炎12例)。所有病人均有前庭分析器损害,计前庭功能减弱者36例,亢进4例;脑血流图发现36例患侧血管紧张度升高,静脉淤滞,其中13例的突出表现之一是头疼、压胀感。以往几乎全部病人曾多次住院行
The authors used the Soviet Union tocopherol amine preparation for peripheral non-inflammatory cochlear vestibular disorders in patients with treatment. The drug, trioxymethylaminomethane, is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. The aqueous solution is alkaline (pH 9.7 ~ 10.7) and is a buffer that reduces hydrogen ion concentration after injection into the body , Raising blood alkaline storage, the normalization of blood catecholamine concentration, reduce cerebral dilatation, intracranial pressure returned to normal levels, and diuretic and neutralizing CO and adjust the role of intracellular fluid acid-base balance. A total of 40 cases of patients with cochlear vestibular disorders (female 23. Male 17:22 to 62 years; duration of 2 to 5 years in 12 cases, 6 to 10 years in 17 cases, 11 to 20 years in 11 cases: Meniere’s disease 28 Cases, caused by vascular factors secondary cochlear vestibular neuritis in 12 cases). All patients had damage to the vestibular analyzer, including 36 cases of weakened vestibular function, 4 cases of hyperthyroidism; 36 cases of cerebral blood flow diagram found elevated vascular tone, venous stasis, of which 13 cases of outstanding performance is a headache, Sense of inflation. In the past almost all patients had multiple hospitalizations