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目的:了解我国冰壶运动员运动创伤发生情况。方法:对参加2008年第十一届全国冬季运动会的6支男子参赛队的27名运动员和5支女子参赛队的23名运动员(共50人)的运动创伤情况进行了诊断、调查和分析。结果:男子冰壶运动员运动创伤居前5位的是腰背部肌肉筋膜炎、腕部损伤、腕部创伤性腱鞘炎、急性腰扭伤和膝关节创伤性滑膜炎,致伤动作依次为扫冰、非冰训练和投壶。女子冰壶运动员运动创伤居前5位的是肩袖损伤、膝关节创伤性滑膜炎、腕部创伤性腱鞘炎、腕部扭伤和膝关节骨关节炎,致伤动作依次为扫冰、投壶和非冰训练。本项目致伤原因主要是疲劳,其次为准备活动不充分,再次为带伤训练。结论:男、女冰壶运动员损伤种类和致伤动作各有不同,预防应有所侧重。
Objective: To understand the occurrence of sports injuries of curling athletes in China. Methods: The athletic trauma of 27 athletes and 6 female athletes participating in the 6th National Women’s Basketball Team of the 11th National Winter Games in 2008 and 50 female athletes were surveyed, analyzed and analyzed. Results: The top 5 sports injuries of men’s curling athletes were lower back muscle fasciitis, wrist injury, wrist traumatic tenosynovitis, acute lumbar sprain and knee joint traumatic synovitis. Injuries were followed by sweeping , Non-ice training and casting pots. The top five women curling athletes were rotator cuff injuries, traumatic synovitis of the knee, traumatic tenosynovitis of the wrist, sprain of the wrists and osteoarthritis of the knee. The traumatic injuries were sweeping ice, Non-ice training. The main cause of injury of this project is fatigue, followed by inadequate preparation activities, training again for injuries. Conclusion: There are differences between injury types and injuries in male and female curling athletes, and prevention should be emphasized.