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直肠癌在我国是常见病,其发病率正逐年升高。低位直肠癌病人由于根治术后所遗留的腹壁人工肛门使其无论在生理上还是心理上都受到了极大的创伤。然而在会阴部保留一个失去节制功能的肛门,对病人也是无益的。因此了解直肠前切除术后吻合口的高低与肛直肠生理功能的关系,对于保留一个既有良好功能,又处于自然位置的肛门是至关重要的。我院外科1991年间对23例直肠前切除术病人进行了肛直肠生理功能测定,现将结果报告如下。 1 资料和方法直肠前切除术病人23例,其中22例为直肠腺癌,1例为直肠平滑肌瘤。男性16例,女性7例。年龄26～70岁。平均54.7岁。吻合口位置最高者12cm,最低者4cm。根据吻合口
Rectal cancer is a common disease in China, and its incidence is increasing year by year. Low rectal cancer patients have suffered great trauma both physically and psychologically due to the abdominal artificial anus left after radical resection. However, maintaining an anal loss of control in the perineum is also not beneficial to the patient. Therefore, understanding the relationship between the anastomosis level and the anorectal physiological function after anterior rectal resection is important for retaining an anus with both good function and natural position. In 1991, 23 patients undergoing anterior rectal resection were examined for physiological function of anorectal in our hospital. The results are reported below. 1 Materials and Methods 23 patients underwent anterior rectal resection, of which 22 were rectal adenocarcinoma and 1 was rectal leiomyoma. There were 16 males and 7 females. Age 26 to 70 years old. Average 54.7 years old. The highest position of anastomosis is 12cm, the lowest is 4cm. According to anastomosis