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采用４个不育系和３个恢复系，配制成１２个杂交组合，对１２个杂交组合的株粒重、株穗数、株粒数、主穗小穗数和千粒重的超标优势进行了分析，结果表明：超标优势普遍存在，但不同杂交组合间差异很大，在１２个杂交组合中５个性状超标优势依次为株粒重（５１．８％），株穗数（４６．４％），千粒重（３４．６％），株粒数（１２．７％），主穗小穗数（２．３％）。５个性状在１２个杂交组合中表现出正负优势，并且变化的幅度很大，因此通过大量的配制组合，从中选出强优组合应用生产是可能的，１２个组合中的２个强优组合，即克丰三Ａ×克８２Ｒ２７、克７３—４０２Ａ×克８２Ｒ２７，２个组合参加了东北大区小麦区域试验，分别比标准品种克旱九号增产１１．５％、１１．２３％，通过超标优势的分析及大区试验，为春性杂交小麦的选育及大面积生产利用提供科学依据。
Using four sterile lines and three restorer lines, 12 cross combinations were made to analyze the overweight advantages of 12 cross combinations in terms of grain weight per plant, panicle number per panicle, number of spikelets per panicle and thousand-kernel weight The results showed that the over-standard superiority prevailed, but the differences among different hybrid combinations were very large. The over-standard advantages of five traits in the 12 cross combinations were as follows: grain weight per plant (51.8%), panicle number per plant (46.4%), , Grain weight (34.6%), number of plants (12.7%) and number of spikelets (2.3%). Five traits showed positive and negative advantages in 12 cross combinations, and varied greatly. Therefore, it is possible to select the high yield combinations from a large number of compounding combinations. Two of the 12 combinations are strong The combination of Kefeng three A × grams 82R27, grams of 73-402A × grams 82R27, 2 combinations participated in the Northeast regional wheat trials, respectively, than the standard varieties of Khan nine yield 11.5%, 11.23% Through the superiority of the analysis and regional trials, the spring hybrid wheat breeding and large-scale production and use provide a scientific basis.