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在风险社会语境下,我国有必要加强海洋污染刑法规制。虽然刑法修正案(八)对环境犯罪的规定有了显著的进步,但从我国海洋刑事立法的现实来看,仍存在诸多问题和不足。作为因应,我国应设立污染海洋罪,增设海洋污染源头干预环节的抽象危险犯,引入相关关系原则,增设污染海洋犯罪的资格刑,并相应提高法定最高刑。
In the context of risk society, it is necessary for our country to strengthen the regulation of criminal law on marine pollution. Although the amendment to Criminal Law (8) has made significant progress in the regulation of environmental crimes, there are still many problems and shortcomings in the current reality of marine criminal legislation in our country. In response, our country should set up abstract dangerous criminals who pollute the ocean and increase the source of marine pollution, introduce the principle of relation, and increase the qualification penalty of polluting marine crime, and increase the statutory maximum penalty accordingly.