自孔子提出“诗可以怨”以来,“怨”不仅成为诗歌的功能,也逐渐成为诗歌审美的标准。钟嵘在《诗品》中评价诗歌时,“怨”亦成为重要的因素。本文旨在分析钟嵘“怨”的文学观的形成一方面是继承了文学传统,另一方面也受到了当时文学风气的影响。 Since Confucius proposed that “poetry can blame”, “resentment” has not only become the function of poetry, but also gradually becomes the aesthetic standard of poetry. When Zhong Rong appraised poetry in Shi Shi, “grievance” also became an important factor. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the formation of Zhong Rong ’s “Grudge ” on the one hand, inheriting the literary tradition and on the other hand being influenced by the literary style of the time.