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随着围产医学的发展,新生儿科医师不但要熟知新生儿生长发育及疾病的防治知识,而且对胎儿医学也需要熟悉和了解,尤其为了防治新生儿窒息。更需要了解关於胎儿窘迫预测问题。胎儿窘迫是由于宫内缺氧造成胎儿呼吸循环不全的症候群。近年来由于胎儿监护和诊断技术的发展,不但能出生前诊断先天性畸形,开展胎儿治疗,并能及时预测胎儿窘近,以利于及时治疗或中止妊娠,以确保胎儿安全,大大降低了围产儿的死亡率。
With the development of perinatal medicine, neonatologists should not only be familiar with the prevention and treatment of neonatal growth and disease, but also need to be familiar with and understand the fetus medicine, especially for the prevention and treatment of neonatal asphyxia. More need to know about fetal distress prediction problem. Fetal distress is due to intrauterine hypoxia caused fetal respiratory failure syndrome. In recent years, due to the development of fetal monitoring and diagnostic techniques, not only can the diagnosis of congenital malformations be carried out before birth, fetal treatment can be carried out, and fetal distress can be predicted in time to facilitate the timely treatment or termination of pregnancy to ensure the safety of the fetus and greatly reduce the perinatal The mortality rate.