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以“生态”为本位和以“人类”为本位的生态文明理论,由于它们都拘泥于哲学价值观的视角来探寻生态危机的根源及其解决之道,寄希望于人们道德境界的提升来约束自己的实践行为,是一种作为境界论的生态文明理论。作为发展观的生态文明理论把实现制度变革作为解决生态危机的根本出路,强调建立公正的国际政治经济秩序以及合理协调人们之间利益关系的内在机制,实现自然资源的合理分配和使用,维护民族国家的发展权和环境权,是解决当代生态危机的关键。
The theory of ecological civilization based on “ecology ” and “human ”, because they are rigidly adhered to the perspective of philosophical values to explore the root causes of ecological crisis and its solution, hope in people’s moral realm Ascension to constrain their own practice is an ecological civilization theory as a theory of state. The theory of ecological civilization as a concept of development takes the realization of institutional change as the fundamental solution to the ecological crisis. It emphasizes the establishment of a just international political and economic order and the inherent mechanism of reasonably coordinating the relations of interests among people, realizing the rational distribution and use of natural resources and safeguarding the nationality The right to development and environmental rights of the country are the key to solving the current ecological crisis.