论文部分内容阅读
在西方伦理学中,幸福是个重要的伦理范畴。英国近代功利主义思想家密尔继承、发展了边沁功利主义幸福论,修正了“最大多数人的最大幸福原则”。从三个方面论述了他的最大幸福原则。首先,通过幸福是可欲的推导出普遍幸福是可欲的,得出幸福是唯一可欲的结论。其次,从个人利益与集体利益的关系处理、人的社会情感两方面论证最大多数人的最大幸福实现的可能性。
In western ethics, happiness is an important category of ethics. The modern British utilitarian thinker Mill inherited and developed Bentham’s utilitarianism and revised “the principle of the greatest happiness of the majority”. Discussed his principle of maximum happiness from three aspects. First of all, it is desirable to derive universal happiness through the desire to be happy, and drawing happiness is the only one to be desired. Secondly, from the relationship between individual interests and collective interests, people’s social emotions demonstrate the possibility of realizing the greatest happiness of most people.