早在19世纪中叶,马克思就以惊人的预见力注意到“历史向世界历史的转变”,一百五十多年来,各民族自成一体的经济活动汇入了全球化的格局,全球经济发展的不平衡又引发了东西方的矛盾和南北方的冲突,而科学技术的迅猛发展则把知识、信息和人的创新活动提升到空前重要的地位,通过信息网络和其他网络形式,全人类紧紧地联系在一起了。在这样的大背景下,各国各民族的文化正表现出一种主要趋势:向世界性的文化转变,并在文化的时代主题、国际潮流、传播 As early as the middle of the 19th century, Marx noted with amazing foresight “the transformation of history into world history.” For more than 150 years, the economic activities of various nationalities integrated into one have brought in the pattern of globalization. The global economy The unbalanced development has also led to the contradictions between the east and the west and the conflicts between the north and the south. The rapid development of science and technology has raised knowledge, information and human innovation activities to unprecedented importance. Through information networks and other forms of networks, all mankind Tightly linked together. Against such a backdrop, the cultures of various nationalities in various countries are showing a major trend: a shift to a global culture and a change in the theme of the times, the international trend, the spread of culture