动物悼亡故事可分为异类悼母、异类悼子、义殉恩主、悼偶殉死。在悼祭文学的整体系统中 ,每每出现母题的置换与融和现象。动物行为体现的深层动机因其关系对象而异 ,殉情 ,行孝 ,报恩等等 ,总之 ,均符合丧悼文化之于主体角色规定 ,包括在一个大的伦理劝讽模式中。展示与组合这些要素则是随机性的 ,属于形象层次 ,于是往往就有可能带有某种新异传奇的要素出现。不论具体文学形象如何 ,所要说明的 ,往往要印证人不如异类的惯常话语 Animal mourning stories can be divided into different kinds of mourning, heterosexual mourning, righteous martyr, mourn death. In the whole system of mourning literature, there often occurs the replacement and blending of motifs. The deep motivation embodied by animal behavior varies according to the object of their relationship, such as martyrdom, filial piety, gratitude, etc. In short, they all conform to the provisions of the main role of grieving culture, including in a large model of ethical irony. Show and combine these elements are random, belonging to the image level, so often there may be some new elements of legendary elements appear. Regardless of the specific image of the literature, what should be clarified is that the witness is often inferior to the usual discourse