河北平原从 2 0世纪 80年代开始至今 ,出现大量地裂缝 ,使建筑物和道路交通遭受破坏 ,人民生活受到干扰 ,给国家和地方造成一定的经济损失 ,直接威胁着工农业生产和人民生活。该文在广泛调查基础上 ,总结出三种成因类型有 :地动型、潜蚀型、胀缩型 ,揭示了不同类型地裂缝发生与发展的规律 ,有针对性的提出了防治对策。 Since the 1980s, Hebei Plain has been suffering from a large number of ground fissures that have undermined the traffic of buildings and roads, disturbed people’s lives and caused some economic losses to the country and the localities, directly threatening the industrial and agricultural production and people’s livelihood. Based on the extensive investigation, the article summarizes three types of genetic types: geotectonic, latent eclogitic and contracting, revealing the law of the occurrence and development of different types of ground fissures and proposing the countermeasures for prevention and control.