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由前述可见,胆色素是在肝脏中进行转化,再从肝细胞中排泄出去的。因而,有关胆色素代谢的各种试验,实际上也反映了肝脏的生物转化及排泄功能。在临床实践中还发现,另有一些色素也是通过肝脏转化或排泄的,这些色素代谢的变化更灵敏地反映肝功能,更有助于肝病的诊断。临床上最常用的是磺溴酞钠(BSP)排泄试验和靛青绿(IC(?))排泄试验。
As can be seen from the foregoing, the biliary pigment is transformed in the liver, and then excreted from the liver cells. Therefore, various tests on the metabolism of bilirubin actually reflect the biotransformation and excretion function of the liver. In clinical practice also found that some other pigments are also transformed or excreted by the liver, these changes in pigment metabolism reflect more sensitive liver function, but also contribute to the diagnosis of liver disease. The most commonly used clinical clinically is the sulfosuccinate sodium (BSP) excretion test and indocyanine green (IC (?)) Excretion test.