社会主义市场经济作为商品经济的高级形态,作为一种最新商品经济秩序,在其确立的过程中遇到的尖锐矛盾是它与社会经济生活中的主体自发产生社会心理这一低级形态的社会意识之间的严重失调,这正是当今现实变革社会中越轨行为、违法、犯罪活动突出的症结所在之一.社会心理的自发性表现在它的不稳定,不确定性,往往以社会个体的感情、情绪、需要、动机、欲望、信仰、风俗习惯、道德风范、审美情趣等直接的外部知觉、印象、判断作为心理外化的极致,直接反应并反作用于社会存在.社会心理对社会存在这种直接反映和作用具有肤浅、活跃但不系统的特点,几乎仅仅通过一个手势、一个眼色、一种声调即可暗示、募仿,潜移默化行为人的社会作为.因而行为人被作用过程缺乏理性的支撑,呈现“无意识”状态,表现出敏锐而粗浅、快速但胧朦的心理品格,成为干扰、破坏、市场经济秩序序化的显性或隐性的反作用力.现实经济生活中诸如改革过程对不满货币贬值,物价剧烈波动上涨,从而在市民中所掀动起来的抢购风,蔓延起来的强制性超前消费高涨,一时间形成现代化经济环境、经济系统、经济运行的强大惯性冲击,甚至构成经济秩序改革的隐性破坏性机制. As the advanced form of commodity economy and as the latest commodity economic order, the sharp contradiction encountered by the socialist market economy in the process of its establishment is the low-level social consciousness that it spontaneously generates social psychology with the subject in the social economic life Which is exactly one of the cruxes of deviant behavior, illegal activities and criminal activities in today’s real-changing society.The spontaneity of social psychology is manifested in its instability and uncertainty, and often in the feelings of social individual , The direct external perception, impression and judgment of emotions, needs, motives, desires, beliefs, customs, moral demeanor, aesthetic taste and so on, as the extreme of psychological externalization, directly respond to and react to the social existence. Directly reflects and functions with superficial, active but not systematic features, almost only through a gesture, a wink, a tone that can be implied, to imitate, imperceptibly behavior of people as a social behavior. Therefore, the role of the process by the lack of rational support , Showing “unconscious” state, showing a sharp and superficial, fast but hazy psychology Grid, become interference, destruction, order of the market economy orderly dominant or recessive reaction force.Real economic life, such as the reform process of dissatisfaction with the devaluation of the currency, the sharp fluctuations in prices, which in the public the tilt of the buying wind , The compulsory advancement of consumption that has spread has soared, forming a powerful inertial impact of the modern economic environment, economic system and economic operation for a short period of time and even constituted a hidden and destructive mechanism for the reform of the economic order.