论文部分内容阅读
三、来稿中常见的重要缺陷和蔽端 (一)科研设计中的问题:科研设计是研究者对研究课题内容和方法的设想和计划安排,包括专业设计和统计学设计。如同盖房子需要预先进行建筑设计一样。科研设计也应在研究实施之前进行。医学论文中有关科研设计方面常见存在的主要问题有: 1.事先不作科研设计,把科研论文与工作总结等同。临床观察方面的论文较常出现这类缺陷。例如:把多年积存的病历翻出,找出自已需要的材料作一总结。病例的诊断或检验资料常残缺不全,有甲项无乙项,随便决定取舍,混杂因素太多,使科学性大受影响。因此,这类文章只能是一些情况观察,难以立论。
Third, the common defects in the manuscript and covert (A) the problem of scientific research design: scientific research and design is the researcher of the content and methods of the project ideas and plans, including professional design and statistical design. Just as building a house requires prior architectural design. Scientific research design should also be conducted before the study is implemented. The common problems in scientific research and design in medical papers are as follows: 1. Do not conduct scientific research and design in advance, and equate research papers with work summaries. Papers on clinical observations often show such defects. For example: To pull out the medical records accumulated for many years and find out the materials that they need. The diagnosis or test data of cases are often incomplete, and there is no item B in item A. Any decision or decision is randomly made. There are too many confounding factors, which greatly affects the scientific nature. Therefore, such articles can only be observed in some situations and it is difficult to make arguments.