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1938年10月武汉陷落后,中国国民政府(以下简称“重庆政府”)迁往重庆,将西南后方作为抗日大本营。要与拥有强大战争动员力的日本进行长期作战,重庆政府必须在西南重整旗鼓,军队建制的统一与控制较开战之前更显重要。问题在于桂系等西南军阀拥兵自重的割据态势。1同时得到日本支援的汪精卫派在西南推行的“和平运动”影响也不容小觑。汪精卫意图拉拢对蒋介石不满的势力为己用,西南军阀是重要一环。而重庆政府对此深为忌惮,2战前及之后政府试图通过各
After the fall of Wuhan in October 1938, the Chinese National Government (hereinafter referred to as “Chongqing Government”) relocated to Chongqing and the southwest back as the anti-Japanese base camp. To fought long-term battles with Japan, which has a powerful war mobilization force, the Chongqing government must regroup in the southwest and the unification and control of the military establishment more important than before the war started. The problem lies in the separatist posture in which the southwest warlords such as the Gui system occupy their own weight. 1 The “peace movement” impact of the Wang Jingwei camp, also supported by Japan, in the southwest should not be underestimated. Wang Jingwei intends to win over the forces dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek for their own use, and the southwest warlords are an important part. The Chongqing government is deeply afraid of this, before and after World War II the government tried to pass