至少25%的克罗恩病(CD)患者在儿童期发病,且大多患者伴体质量减轻,身高增长不良,甚至严重影响成年期最终身高,导致心理精神疾病发生。长期激素治疗可能导致显著的不良反应,这使肠内营养疗法在儿童CD(特别是活动性CD)的治疗中显得尤为重要。在欧美(尤其欧洲)国家,肠内营养被作为一线疗法。 At least 25% of Crohn’s disease (CD) patients develop in childhood, and most patients with reduced body mass, poor height growth, and even seriously affect the final adult height, leading to mental and mental illness. Long-term hormonal therapy may lead to significant adverse reactions, which makes enteral nutrition therapy particularly important in the treatment of childhood CDs, especially active CDs. In Europe and the United States (especially Europe) countries, enteral nutrition as first-line therapy.