论文部分内容阅读
常乃惠是新文化运动中的重要人物,其间,他的思想转变是一个突出的现象。五四运动爆发,他一改在新文化运动前期对待传统文化的温和态度,表达了引进现代西方文明以解决中国问题的激进立场。这种转变是对“五四”后社会思潮变动的回应,也符合常乃惠在进化论视域中重新思考新文化建设的思维理路。由于对进化论的过分信仰,常乃惠看不到阶级斗争的历史功绩,奉行渐进式的改良路线,最终成为国家主义派的一员。
Chang Nai-hui is an important figure in the New Culture Movement. In the meantime, his thought shift is a prominent phenomenon. During the May 4th Movement, he changed the moderate attitude towards traditional culture in the early stage of the New Culture Movement and expressed his radical stance of introducing modern Western civilization to solve China’s problems. This change is a response to the changes in social thought after the May Fourth Movement and is consistent with Chang Nai-hui’s thinking on how to re-think the new culture in the perspective of evolutionism. Due to his excessive belief in evolution, Chang Nai-hui often failed to see the historic merit of the class struggle and pursued a gradual and orderly path of improvement, eventually becoming a member of the nationalist camp.