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目前学术界一般认为南美洲是花生的唯一原产地,我国的花生是明末清初从国外传入的。尽管我国五十年代以来,两次出土发现新石器时代的炭化花生种子,古籍中也有不少关于花生的记载,但在上述传统观念的束缚下,不少学者对这些事实表示怀疑和否定。例如,有的学者提出:“如果我国新石器时代就有花生,不可能忽然绝迹,为什么元朝以前的古书中没有记载;甚至明代后期李时珍的《本草纲目》(1578)和徐光启的《农
Currently academia generally think that South America is the only place of origin of peanuts, peanuts in our country from the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty imported from abroad. Although there have been two unearthed discoveries of carbonated peanut seeds in the Neolithic era since the 1950s, there are also many records of peanuts in the ancient books. However, many scholars doubt and deny these facts under the shackles of these traditional concepts. For example, some scholars put forward: “If there is peanut in China’s Neolithic Age, it is impossible to suddenly disappear. Why did not the ancient books before the Yuan dynasty be documented? Even the Compendium of Materia Medica (1578) by Li Shizhen in the late Ming Dynasty and Xu Guangqi’s”