在一般人的眼中,比喻,往往是将抽象的事物形象化、具体化,将深奥的道理通俗化、明白化,它的喻体通常也是实在的、易于捉摸的东西。但这种常规化的比喻方式不是不可改变的,我们可以大胆地突破它,把喻体虚化,使构成的比喻呈现出一种虚无、空濛、奇幻的意象美,我们暂且称这种变具体为抽象的比喻手法为虚喻。 In the eyes of ordinary people, metaphors are often used to visualize and concretize abstract things, popularize and clarify esoteric doctrines, and their metaphors are often real and esoteric. But this kind of conventional metaphor is not irreversible. We can boldly break it and blur the metaphor so that the metaphor that is formed presents an imagery of nothingness, emptiness, and fantasy. Let’s call this change for the time being. Concrete abstract metaphor is metaphor.