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1996—2020年中国海运业发展的重大战略目标可以选择3—5项,例如建立一支覆盖全球的集装箱班轮运输船队,确立全球承运人地位;保持并加强香港国际航运中心和国际集装箱枢纽港地位;调整煤炭港口和煤运船队结构,实现海上煤炭运输市场化等。但是,建设上海国际集装箱枢纽港必须被列入我国海运业跨世纪发展的一项重大战略目标。 1、国家整体社会经济发展战略的需要 世纪之交中国经济发展的重大战略决策是:开发开放浦东,以浦东为龙头带动长江经济带的开发与开放,以“黄金水道’为纽带加速推进由东向西梯度发展战略,来实现中国经济的高速增长。
For example, establishing a global container liner shipping fleet and establishing a global carrier status; maintaining and strengthening the Hong Kong International Shipping Center and the international container hub ports Status; adjust the structure of coal ports and coal shipped fleet, to achieve market-based maritime coal transport. However, the construction of Shanghai International Container Hub Harbor must be included in the development of China’s shipping industry across the century as a major strategic goal. 1. The Needs of the Country’s Overall Social and Economic Development Strategy The major strategic decisions for China’s economic development at the turn of the century are: To develop and open up Pudong, to take Pudong as a leader to promote the development and opening up of the Yangtze River economic belt, to speed up the development of the " West gradient development strategy to achieve China’s rapid economic growth.