陇右,地处中原文化与西域文化的过渡地带,横贯全境的丝绸之路,是汉唐中外文化交流的最重要通道,自古以来又聚居往来着众多的民族,独特的地理人文环境,造就出一种宽容开放的文化氛围,和求新尚奇的民俗风气,为文学艺术,尤其是小说的发展提供了良好的土壤。在晋唐小说的发展过程中,陇籍作家做出了值得骄傲的贡献,这一时期陇右小说的创作,不仅构成并且推动了志怪传奇的发展繁荣,而且也形成了一种值得研究的地域文化现象。 概括起来看,陇右小说创作的重要意义体现在三个方面:（1）流传至今的志怪传奇作品中,陇籍作家的创作占有十分突出的地位,晋代的王嘉,唐代的李朝威、李公佐、牛僧孺、李复言,五代的皇甫枚、王仁裕,都是当时最重要的小说家,他们的作品分别体现着所在时期小说艺术的最高水平。尽管他们并不全都在陇右地区从事文学活动,但乡土文化中那种宽容开放、求新尚奇的精神,却无疑对他们选择并坚持小说这一新的文学形式,起了积极的作用。（2）陇土风气和陇籍作家的言行在一定程度上影响和推动着当时的小说创作,象李公佐对白行简的敦促,牛僧孺对一时风气的影响,都是著名的例证。（3）陇土生活不仅为小说艺术的发展提供了良好的培植土壤,而且也为小说创作提供了丰富的素材。1900年敦煌遗书的发现,为? Longyou, located in the transitional zone of the Central Plains culture and the Western Regions culture, runs through the entire Silk Road. It is the most important channel for the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries in the Han and Tang dynasties. Since ancient times, there have been numerous ethnic groups, unique geographical and cultural environments, A cultural atmosphere of tolerance and openness, as well as novelty and folk custom, provide a good soil for the development of literature and art, especially novels. In the process of the development of the novels of the Jin and Tang dynasties, the writers of Longji made great contributions. The writing of Longyou’s novels in this period not only constituted and promoted the development and prosperity of the magical legends, but also formed a worthy study Regional cultural phenomenon. In summary, the important significance of Longyou’s novels is embodied in three aspects: (1) Among the legendary works that have been handed down so far, the writers of Longyin occupy a very prominent position. Wang Jia in the Jin Dynasty and Li Zhaowei in the Tang Dynasty Li Gongzuo, Niu Sengxun, Li Fuyan, the Five Dynasties Huangfu Miao and Wang Renyu were all the most important novelists at that time. Their works reflected the highest artistic level of novels in their respective periods. Although not all of them are engaged in literary activities in the Longyou area, the spirit of tolerance, openness and novelty in the local culture undoubtedly played a positive role in their choice and persistence in the new literary form of the novel. (2) The demeanor of Long soil and the words and deeds of the Longji writers influenced and promoted the creation of the novel to a certain extent. They are well-known examples, such as the urging of Li Gongzuo on the banning of white lines and the influence of the cow monk on the momentary culture. (3) Long-lived life not only provided a good soil for the development of novel art, but also provided rich material for novel creation. The discovery of the suicide note in 1900 in Dunhuang?