论文部分内容阅读
罗尔斯的正义论中正义原则的内涵涉及平等自由原则、差别原则和机会的公正平等原则,正义原则的内涵构成了气候正义的基础。以气候正义的视角,在气候变化成为人类不可避免的环境威胁的大背景下,生态脆弱区由于自然条件的限制,作为最少受益者的当地居民承担了更多的环境风险,运用正义原则,通过立法或行政手段,改善生态脆弱区居民在气候变化影响中的不利地位,实现对收益最少者的补偿,对于构建和谐稳定的小康社会意义重大。
The connotation of the principle of justice in Rawls’s justice theory involves the principle of equality and freedom, the principle of fairness of difference principle and opportunity, and the connotation of the principle of justice forms the basis of climate justice. From the perspective of climate justice, under the background of climate change becoming an unavoidable environmental threat to mankind, ecologically fragile areas bear more environmental risks as the least beneficiaries of local residents due to natural conditions. By applying the principle of justice, Legislation or administrative measures to improve the disadvantaged position of residents in ecologically fragile areas in the impact of climate change and realize the compensation for those with the least profits are of great significance for building a harmonious and stable well-to-do society.