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在中国论述联邦制并非始于李大钊,在他之前人们就已经在争论着中国的出路是统一还是联邦的问题,正如李大钊所说“入民国来,联邦论与统一论时呈对峙之观”。辛亥革命之中,湖北军政府就曾电各省派代表来湖北组织联邦,后来山东独立时亦曾揭联邦之帜,特别是袁世凯大搞独裁统治之时,谈论联邦制的人进一步增多。李大钊也从此时开始在很多文章中阐述了联邦制,并逐步形成了他的独特而丰富的联邦制思想。然而在以往的研究中,李大钊的这一思想却被忽视了。虽然李大钊的联邦制思想不像他的其他主张那样引人注
The discussion of federalism in China did not begin with Li Dazhao. Before him people had been arguing whether China’s exit was a matter of reunification or of the Federation. Just as Li Dazhao said “when entering the Republic of China, the concept of confrontation between the theory of the Federation and the reunification was” ". During the Revolution of 1911, the Hubei military government dispatched representatives to allied provinces in Hubei. Later, when Shandong was independent, it also uncovered the flag of the Commonwealth. In particular, when Yuan Shikai vigorously pursued dictatorship, the number of people talking about the federal system further increased. Li Dazhao also started from time to time in many articles elaborated the federal system, and gradually formed his unique and rich federalism. However, in the previous research, Li Dazhao’s thought was neglected. Although Li Dazhao’s federalism was not as compelling as his other claims