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上海经济区以发展自行车的横向经济联合为试点,进行了区域规划。经过三年的工作,已有上海、江苏、浙江、安徽的6个整车厂和50多个零件厂参加的以永久、凤凰自行车为龙头,组成了跨地区的名牌自行车生产联合体,初步形成了局部行业管理的雏形。永久、凤凰联合体的性质是,以行业联合为基础,自下而上地组织以国营大企业为主体,跨省市、跨所有制同种产品的,紧密和松散相结合的,政企分开的行业生产联合体。联合体的生产计划,由国家直接下达到龙头厂,再由龙头厂根据计划组织联合体的生产和技术改造;龙头厂参与被联合厂的管理和经营,使被联合厂的计划、生产、经营逐步与地方主管部门脱钩。联合体的产值,由龙头厂和被联合厂同时上报国家。龙头厂注明被联合厂的产值,由统计部门剔除重复部分;利润分配以被联合厂联合前一年的实
In the Shanghai Economic Zone, a horizontal economy joint development of bicycles was used as a pilot to conduct regional planning. After three years of work, six permanent vehicle manufacturers and more than 50 spare parts factories in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui have taken the lead in permanent and Phoenix bicycles and formed a cross-regional brand bicycle production complex. The prototype of local industry management. The nature of the permanent and phoenix consortium is based on industry alliances. It is organized from the bottom up, with large state-owned enterprises as the main body, across provinces and cities, and across products with the same ownership, tightly and loosely combined, with separate government and enterprises. Industry production complex. The production plan of the consortium will be directly under the state’s leading faucet factory. The faucet factory shall organize the production and technological transformation of the Consortium according to the plan; the faucet factory shall participate in the management and operation of the conjoined plant, so that the plan, production and operation of the united plant Gradually decouple from local authorities. The output value of the consortium is reported to the country by both the faucet factory and the united factory. The leading factory indicates the output value of the united plant, and the statistical department removes the duplicated part; the profit distribution is based on the united company’s previous year