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1979年,中、越两国边境地区爆发了一场较大规模的武装冲突。关于美国在这场武装冲突中的立场等相关问题,长期以来一直作为一个疑团而存在。实际上,在武装冲突爆发前夕,邓小平在访美期间曾与美国总统卡特就此问题进行了专门协商,但美国政府明确表达了反对中国进行“自卫反击战”的想法。武装冲突爆发之后,美国对此采取了如下立场:一是在公开表态中反对使用武力,要求将越南从柬埔寨撤军同中国从越南撤军联系起来;二是以明确的方式警告苏联,要求其不得武力介入;三是在与中国进行沟通的过程中强调两国在东南亚地区战略目标的一致性,而且美国财政部长在武装冲突期间如期访华。美国对中国“对越自卫反击战”的立场及反应实际上对中国有利。
In 1979, a large-scale armed conflict broke out in the border areas between China and Vietnam. Relevant issues concerning the United States position in this armed conflict have long existed as a mystery. In fact, on the eve of the outbreak of armed conflicts, Deng Xiaogang held special consultations with U.S. President Carter on this issue during his visit to the United States. However, the U.S. government clearly expressed his opposition to China’s idea of “self-defense counterattack.” After the outbreak of armed conflicts, the United States took the following positions: First, to oppose the use of force in an open position, demanding the withdrawal of Vietnam from Cambodia and China’s withdrawal from Vietnam; second, warning the Soviet Union in a clear manner and requiring it not to use force Thirdly, in the process of communicating with China, they emphasized the consistency of the strategic objectives of the two countries in Southeast Asia and the U.S. Treasury Secretary visited China as scheduled during the armed conflicts. The U.S. position on and response to China’s “v Corruption and Self-Defense” is actually beneficial to China.