词汇作为语言的建筑材料,在语言学习中占据着至高的地位,对于对外汉语教师来说,词汇教学亦是语言教学的重难点。由于民族思维、生活习惯、传统文化的差异,人们对同一事物产生了多种不同的认识,也因此造成了词汇中的不等值现象。本文将色彩、动植物不等值词汇作为出发点,简单阐述中西思维的差异,希望对词汇教学有些许帮助。 As a building material of language, vocabulary occupies a supreme position in language learning. For teachers of Chinese as a foreign language, vocabulary teaching is also a major difficulty in language teaching. Due to the differences in national thinking, living habits and traditional cultures, people have had many different understandings on the same thing, thus causing the unequal value in words. This article takes the color, the unequal value words of animals and plants as the starting point, and simply elaborates on the differences between Chinese and western thinking, hoping to help vocabulary teaching a little.