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一、引言近几年来,提高国内居民消费需求,以减少经济增长对外贸与投资的依赖,被认为是中国经济转型的根本出路。从中国的实际出发,深入分析消费决定背后的经济动因,是实现这一目标的关键。为了寻求解决问题的思路,有必要先来回顾一下关于消费决定问题及以中国为具体对象的关于这一问题的相关研究。现代消费决定理论至少可以追溯至Keynes(1936),在其著名的《就业、利息与货币通论》中,提出了当期消费取决于当期收
I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, raising the consumption needs of domestic residents to reduce the dependence of economic growth on foreign trade and investment has been regarded as the fundamental way out for China’s economic restructuring. Starting from China’s reality, in-depth analysis of the economic motivation behind the consumer decision is the key to achieving this goal. In order to find a solution to the problem, it is necessary to review the research on consumer decision-making and China-specific research on the issue first. Modern consumption decision theory can be traced back to at least Keynes (1936). In its famous “Theory of Employment, Interest and Currency”, it is proposed that the current consumption depends on the current income