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目的:比较并探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)及其合并非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的危险因素。方法:选取2013年10月至2015年7月住院的T2DM患者100例,其中单纯T2DM(T2DM组)60例,T2DM合并NAFLD(T2DM+NAFLD组)40例。收集两组患者的临床资料,通过对甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、胰岛素敏感数(ISI),体重指数(BMI),糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)的分析,了解2型糖尿病(T2DM)及其合并非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的危险因素。结果:与T2DM组比较,T2DM+NAFLD组的BMI、TG水平均升高,HDL、ISI水平均降低(P值均<0.05);HbA1C、LDL无明显变化(P值均>0.05)。结论:高BMI、TG,低HDL、ISI是T2DM合并NAFLD的危险因素。
Objective: To compare and explore the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: A total of 100 T2DM patients hospitalized from October 2013 to July 2015 were selected, including 60 cases of T2DM alone, 40 cases of T2DM with NAFLD (T2DM + NAFLD group). The clinical data of two groups of patients were collected and the clinical data of two groups were collected. The effects of triglyceride (TG), LDL, HDL, ISI, BMI, HbA1C ) To understand the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their association with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Results: Compared with T2DM group, the levels of BMI and TG increased, while the levels of HDL and ISI decreased (all P <0.05). There was no significant change in HbA1C and LDL (P> 0.05). Conclusion: High BMI, TG, low HDL and ISI are the risk factors of T2DM with NAFLD.