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比喻法是一种重要的论证方法,尤其是在讲究议论的形象性时,往往少不了它。比喻论证与修辞手段的比喻基本相似:都是使抽象的东西具体化,使深奥复杂的道理变得浅显明了。但它们毕竟又有不同:修辞学中的比喻,通常只是对概念加以修饰,使之形象化而已;而比喻论证则是判断推理过程的形象化表述,它的概括面广,容量大,富有综合性。比喻论证按形式分,大致有如下两类: 一、打比方。这同修辞学中的明喻最相近。
Metaphor is an important method of argument, especially when it comes to the figurativeness of discussion. The metaphors of metaphorical argumentation and rhetorical instruments are basically similar: they all make the abstract things concrete and make the deep complicated truths become obvious. But after all, they are different: the metaphors in rhetoric are usually just the concept to be modified to visualize it; and analogy argument is to judge the process of visualization of reasoning, its wide range of generalization, large capacity, comprehensive Sex. Analogy argument by form, roughly the following two categories: First, the analogy. This is most similar to the simile in rhetoric.