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社会主义国家执政党的党外监督从本质上看,主要是人民群众对党的监督,具体体现为宪法法律的监督、国家权力机关的监督、其他党派的监督、社会团体的监督、舆论监督和人民群众的直接监督等等。历史经验证明,社会主义国家执政党不能没有这种监督。许多党都由于这方面的监督机制不健全而吃过苦头。认真反思社会主义国家执政党在党外监督上的经验教训,对于我国政治体制的改革,加強我们的执政党建设不无裨益。本文主要讨论缺乏有效的党外监督机制的危害,和形成这种状况的原因尤其是认识上的原因。
In essence, the non-party supervision of the ruling party in a socialist country is mainly the supervision of the party by the masses of the people, which is manifested in the supervision of the constitutional law, the supervision of the organs of state power, the supervision of other parties, the supervision of social groups, the supervision of public opinion People’s direct supervision and so on. Historical experience proves that the ruling party in the socialist countries can not do without such supervision. Many parties have suffered as a result of inadequate monitoring mechanisms in this area. To seriously reflect on the experiences and lessons learned by the ruling parties in the socialist countries over the supervision of the party is of great benefit to the reform of our political system and the building of our party in power. This article focuses on the dangers of the lack of an effective non-party oversight mechanism and the reasons for this, especially for reasons of understanding.