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随着医学水平的不断提高,人们的平均寿命在不断增长。步入老龄化社会后,疾病的构成发生了变化,慢性病成为干部病房住院患者的主要疾病。这类患者住院期间的心理状况不容乐观,易出现焦虑、抑郁、消极、悲观等负性情绪;究其原因,与患者渴望得到外界尊重、生活基本能力受挫和对社会环境适应能力下降有关。为此,有针对性地提出切实可行的护理干预措施,包括营造良好的住院环境、建立互相信任的沟通链、加强卫生宣教三个方面。
With the continuous improvement of medical standards, people’s average life expectancy is constantly growing. After entering the aging society, the composition of the disease has changed, and chronic diseases have become the major diseases of inpatients in cadre wards. Such patients are not optimistic about the mental state during hospitalization, prone to anxiety, depression, negative, pessimistic and other negative emotions; the reason, with the patient’s desire to get outside respect, frustrated the basic ability of life and ability to adapt to the decline of the social environment. To this end, targeted and feasible nursing interventions, including the establishment of a good hospital environment, the establishment of mutual trust in the communication chain, strengthen health education in three areas.