在相当长的历史时期内,中国在文学、艺术、科技、建筑等各个方面,都处于世界领先地位。然而到了近代,我们逐渐在封闭与自大中落后。作为中国近代第一个开眼看世界的人,林则徐年轻的时候曾写下诗句:“海到无边天作岸;山登绝顶我为峰。” In quite a long historical period, China has enjoyed a leading position in the world in all fields of literature, art, science and technology, and architecture. However, in modern times, we gradually lag behind in the closed and arrogant. As the first man in modern China to open his eyes to the world, Lin Zexu wrote a verse when he was young: "The sea is boundless for the boundless sky;