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目的探讨糖尿病危险因素行为干预的效果。方法以知己能量监测仪和生活方式疾病综合防治软件为技术手段,为121例石景山区45岁以上糖尿病患者进行饮食、运动等因素进行量化分析和干预管理。3个月后评价生活方式改变情况,1年后随访观察其巩固情况。结果干预后糖尿病患者膳食结构趋于合理,有效运动明显提高,血糖、血压、体重、腰围与干预前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者进行饮食、运动等因素干预,对优化生活方式,改善和控制糖尿病病情有着明显效果。
Objective To investigate the effect of behavioral intervention on the risk factors of diabetes. Methods Using self-contained energy monitor and lifestyle integrated disease prevention and control software as a technical measure, we conducted quantitative analysis and intervention management for 121 cases of diabetes and other diseases over 45 years old in Shijingshan District. 3 months after the evaluation of changes in lifestyle, 1 year follow-up to observe the consolidation. Results After intervention, the diet of diabetic patients tended to be reasonable and the effective exercise was significantly improved. The blood glucose, blood pressure, body weight and waist circumference were significantly different from those before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion The intervention of diabetes, diet, exercise and other factors have an obvious effect on optimizing life style and improving and controlling the condition of diabetes.