莫里森自觉地将美国黑人过去和现在的生活境遇融入文本之中,在她的小说创作中她将在现实中受压抑的乌托邦欲望宣泄在文本中,她将乌托邦欲望转化为政治无意识,即詹姆逊所言的历史,在政治无意识中叙事化,以期展现被种族歧视扭曲异化的黑人生活。莫里森并不满足于揭露社会制度的不公平,她还在小说中诉说了内心中的种族、性别和家庭的乌托邦欲望。 Morrison consciously incorporated the past and present life situations of Afro-Americans into the text. In her novels, she wrote off the pent-up utopian desire in reality in the text. She translated the utopian desire into political unconsciousness, that is, Jameson’s history is narrative in political unconsciousness in order to show the distorted alien black life racist. Morrison is not content with exposing the unfairness of the social system. She also tells of the racist, sex and family utopian desires in her novel.