如何通过课堂教学,既传授知识,又培养能力,使学校培养的人材适应我国四个现代化建设的要求,这是教育改革的一个重要问题。学生的能力,是在一定的实践活动中,由所掌握的知识和技能逐步迁移形成的,而技能的基础是各种方法。因而教学应当强调方法的传授,使学生时时受到物理思想和物理方法的熏陶,从而提高学习和工作的能力。物理学发展中形成的一些典型研究方法,如观察实验方法、理想模型方法、理想过程方法、数学推证方法、元过程方法等,已被公认为今天科学研究的基本方 How to pass classroom teaching, not only impart knowledge, but also cultivate the ability to adapt the talents cultivated by the school to the requirements of China's four modernizations. This is an important issue in education reform. The students’ abilities are gradually transferred from the knowledge and skills they master in a certain practical activity. The skills are based on various methods. Therefore, teaching should emphasize the teaching of methods so that students can be influenced by physical thoughts and physical methods from time to time, so as to improve their ability to learn and work. Some typical research methods formed in the development of physics, such as observational experiment methods, ideal model methods, ideal process methods, mathematical derivations, meta-process methods, etc., have been recognized as the fundamentals of today's scientific research.