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目的提高中学生对艾滋病的认识,同时了解新会区中学生艾滋病的知晓状况,为今后采取针对性的AIDS健康教育策略提供科学依据。方法在新会区某中学开展预防艾滋病知识宣传活动,并分别在活动前后对3653名中学生进行艾滋病知识问卷调查,对问卷结果用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。结果宣教后中学生对艾滋病相关知识知晓率由82.32%上升至91.34%,两者相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),学生艾滋病知识主要来源于网络、报纸杂志和卫生工作者宣传等;高年级学生的知晓率比低年级高,男生知晓率比女生高。结论通过在学校开展艾滋病知识宣教可取得良好效果。
Objective To improve the awareness of AIDS among middle school students and learn about the AIDS awareness of middle school students in Xinhui District and to provide a scientific basis for the targeted AIDS health education strategy in the future. Methods A knowledge-based AIDS prevention campaign was conducted in a middle school in Xinhui District. 3653 middle school students were asked to conduct AIDS knowledge questionnaire before and after the activity, and SPSS13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the questionnaire results. Results The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among post-secondary school students increased from 82.32% to 91.34%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The AIDS knowledge of students mainly came from the internet, newspapers, magazines and health workers. The awareness rate of senior students is higher than that of lower grades, and the awareness of boys is higher than that of girls. Conclusion Good results can be achieved through AIDS knowledge education in schools.