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由于域外小说与文学观念的影响,近代文人对传统小说的批评在一定程度上经历了从全面否定到重新肯定其价值意义的转变。小说批评家们从传统小说中“发掘”出诸如民主、民权、尚武、女权、科学之类新的思想观念,并用之启蒙教化大众,显示出了这种批评本身功利性、随意性和肤浅性等特征。运用具有“异质”色彩的域外新思想来阐释传统小说,得出的结论必然超出前人的藩篱,使得一些传统小说在新的社会政治环境下重新焕发出生命力,传统小说批评也开始了由传统向现代的转型。
Due to the influence of extraterritorial fiction and literary concepts, the criticism of traditional novels in modern times has, to some extent, undergone a change from total denial to reaffirmation of its value meaning. Novel critics from the traditional novels “dig ” out of new ideas such as democracy, civil rights, martial arts, feminism, science and other ideas and enlightenment to educate the public, showing the criticism itself utilitarian, arbitrary and Superficial and other features. By using the new thinking outside the domain of “heterogeneity” to interpret the traditional novels, the conclusion drawn must go beyond the barriers of the predecessors, causing some traditional novels to regain their vitality in the new social and political environment and the criticisms of traditional novels begin From the traditional to modern transformation.